Accounting Policy

Exploration expenses relate exclusively to the E&P business in the Energy segment and comprise the costs associated with unproved reserves. These include geological and geophysical costs for the identification and investigation of areas with possible oil and gas reserves and the administrative, legal, and consulting costs associated with exploration. They also include all impairments on exploration wells where no proved reserves could be demonstrated.

The following financial information reflects the amounts included in the Group totals for the exploration and appraisal of oil and natural gas resources. These activities are all accounted for within the Energy segment.

Exploration and appraisal of mineral resources

In EUR mn

 

 

 

2025

2024

Impairment losses (exploration & appraisal)

106

79

Other exploration expenses

43

72

Exploration expenses

149

151

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

41

71

Net cash used in investing activities

103

141

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