14 – Intangible assets Index141516171819202122232425 (XLSX:) Download Intangible assets In EUR mn Concessions, software, licenses, rights Oil and gas assets with unproved reserves Goodwill Total 2021 Development of costs January 1 2,509 2,195 531 5,235 Currency translation differences 53 58 31 142 Additions 122 134 — 257 Transfers 23 (336) — (313) Assets held for sale (23) (74) — (96) Disposals (22) (101) — (123) December 31 2,663 1,876 562 5,101 Development of amortization January 1 857 934 — 1,792 Currency translation differences 11 33 — 44 Amortization 191 0 — 191 Impairments 13 184 — 196 Transfers 4 (147) — (143) Assets held for sale (22) — — (22) Disposals (22) (95) — (117) December 31 1,032 909 — 1,940 Carrying amount January 1 1,652 1,260 531 3,443 Carrying amount December 31 1,631 967 562 3,161 2020 Development of costs January 1 1,936 2,860 622 5,418 Currency translation differences (266) (106) (53) (425) Changes in consolidated Group 887 — — 887 Additions 68 117 — 185 Transfers 3 (514) — (511) Assets held for sale (91) — (38) (129) Disposals (29) (162) — (191) December 31 2,509 2,195 531 5,235 Development of amortization January 1 895 360 — 1,255 Currency translation differences (61) (29) — (90) Amortization 113 — — 113 Impairments 1 768 — 769 Transfers (0) (5) — (5) Assets held for sale (54) — — (54) Disposals (29) (160) — (189) Write-ups (9) (0) — (9) December 31 857 934 — 1,792 Carrying amount January 1 1,041 2,500 622 4,163 Carrying amount December 31 1,652 1,260 531 3,443 Additions to intangible assets in 2021 included EUR 33 mn additions for internally generated assets mainly related to capitalized development costs. The transfers were mainly referring to the shift of the intangible assets related to Maui in New Zealand to tangible assets as the status of proved reserves was achieved. Intangible assets with a total carrying amount of EUR 74 mn (2020: EUR 75 mn) were transferred to assets held for sale, mainly related to OMV’s 25% stake in the Norwegian oil field Wisting, which was sold in Q4/21. For details see Note 20 – Assets and liabilities held for sale and Note 26 – Statement of cash flows. Further details on impairments and write-ups can be found in Note 7 – Depreciation, amortization, impairments and write-ups. Goodwill arising from business combinations has been allocated to the following CGUs and groups of CGUs, for impairment testing: (XLSX:) Download Goodwill allocation In EUR mn 2021 2020 Middle East and Africa 322 297 SapuraOMV 198 183 Goodwill allocated to Exploration & Production 520 480 Refining West 9 18 Retail Slovakia 7 7 Refining Austria 26 26 Goodwill allocated to Refining & Marketing 42 52 Goodwill 562 531 In 2021, the goodwill allocated to Exploration & Production increased due to favorable currency translation differences. In the Refining & Marketing Segment, the goodwill allocated to Refining West decreased due to unfavorable currency translation differences. Goodwill impairment tests based on a value in use calculation have been performed and did not lead to any impairments. For the impairment test of the goodwill allocated to Middle East and Africa, an after-tax discount rate of 9.44% (2020: 9.23%) and for goodwill allocated to SapuraOMV an after-tax discount rate of 8.0% (2020: 7.88%) was used. An after-tax discount rate of 12.73% related to the goodwill allocated to Middle East and Africa and an after-tax discount rate of 9.19% related to SapuraOMV goodwill would lead to zero headroom. For details regarding changes in price assumptions and the impact on Goodwill refer to Note 2 – Accounting policies, judgements and estimates. For details on contractual obligations for the acquisition of intangible assets refer to Note 15 – Property, plant and equipment. Notes to the Statement of Financial Position15 – Property, plant and equipment